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Technical Concept

Bias (AI)

What is Bias (AI)?

AI bias occurs when artificial intelligence systems produce unfair or prejudiced results that favor certain groups over others. This happens because the training data used to teach AI models often reflects existing human biases and inequalities. It matters because biased AI can lead to discrimination in important areas like hiring, lending, and criminal justice.

Technical Details

Bias emerges from skewed training datasets where certain demographics or patterns are overrepresented, causing models to learn and amplify statistical correlations that reflect societal prejudices rather than objective truths. Common sources include selection bias in data collection, algorithmic bias in model design, and confirmation bias in evaluation metrics.

Real-World Example

ChatGPT might generate responses that reflect gender stereotypes, such as assuming doctors are male and nurses are female, because it was trained on internet text containing these biased patterns. Similarly, facial recognition systems like those used in security applications have shown higher error rates for people with darker skin tones due to imbalanced training data.

AI Tools That Use Bias (AI)

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